Course Modules

Content

Content
Module Completed Module In Progress Module Locked
Content 7231  
  • Attachment
    Letter of Recommendation Request Form Letter of Recommendation Request Form
    Score at least   Must score at least   to complete this module item Scored at least   Module item has been completed by scoring at least   Score at least  % Must score at least  % to complete this module item Scored at least  % Module item has been completed by scoring at least  % View Must view in order to complete this module item Viewed Module item has been viewed and is complete Mark done Must mark this module item done in order to complete Marked done Module item marked as done and is complete Contribute Must contribute to this module item to complete it Contributed Contributed to this module item and is complete Submit Must submit this module item to complete it Submitted Module item submitted and is complete
  • Attachment
    Health Care Career Scholarships Health Care Career Scholarships
    Score at least   Must score at least   to complete this module item Scored at least   Module item has been completed by scoring at least   Score at least  % Must score at least  % to complete this module item Scored at least  % Module item has been completed by scoring at least  % View Must view in order to complete this module item Viewed Module item has been viewed and is complete Mark done Must mark this module item done in order to complete Marked done Module item marked as done and is complete Contribute Must contribute to this module item to complete it Contributed Contributed to this module item and is complete Submit Must submit this module item to complete it Submitted Module item submitted and is complete

Lecture Files

Lecture Files
Module Completed Module In Progress Module Locked
Lecture Files 7232  
  • Attachment
    1. Homeostasis 1. Homeostasis
    Score at least   Must score at least   to complete this module item Scored at least   Module item has been completed by scoring at least   Score at least  % Must score at least  % to complete this module item Scored at least  % Module item has been completed by scoring at least  % View Must view in order to complete this module item Viewed Module item has been viewed and is complete Mark done Must mark this module item done in order to complete Marked done Module item marked as done and is complete Contribute Must contribute to this module item to complete it Contributed Contributed to this module item and is complete Submit Must submit this module item to complete it Submitted Module item submitted and is complete
  • Attachment
    2. Organic Macromolecules 2. Organic Macromolecules
    Score at least   Must score at least   to complete this module item Scored at least   Module item has been completed by scoring at least   Score at least  % Must score at least  % to complete this module item Scored at least  % Module item has been completed by scoring at least  % View Must view in order to complete this module item Viewed Module item has been viewed and is complete Mark done Must mark this module item done in order to complete Marked done Module item marked as done and is complete Contribute Must contribute to this module item to complete it Contributed Contributed to this module item and is complete Submit Must submit this module item to complete it Submitted Module item submitted and is complete
  • Attachment
    3. Cellular Physiology 3. Cellular Physiology
    Score at least   Must score at least   to complete this module item Scored at least   Module item has been completed by scoring at least   Score at least  % Must score at least  % to complete this module item Scored at least  % Module item has been completed by scoring at least  % View Must view in order to complete this module item Viewed Module item has been viewed and is complete Mark done Must mark this module item done in order to complete Marked done Module item marked as done and is complete Contribute Must contribute to this module item to complete it Contributed Contributed to this module item and is complete Submit Must submit this module item to complete it Submitted Module item submitted and is complete
  • Attachment
    4. Cellular Division 4. Cellular Division
    Score at least   Must score at least   to complete this module item Scored at least   Module item has been completed by scoring at least   Score at least  % Must score at least  % to complete this module item Scored at least  % Module item has been completed by scoring at least  % View Must view in order to complete this module item Viewed Module item has been viewed and is complete Mark done Must mark this module item done in order to complete Marked done Module item marked as done and is complete Contribute Must contribute to this module item to complete it Contributed Contributed to this module item and is complete Submit Must submit this module item to complete it Submitted Module item submitted and is complete
  • Attachment
    Exam 1 Review Sheet Exam 1 Review Sheet
    Score at least   Must score at least   to complete this module item Scored at least   Module item has been completed by scoring at least   Score at least  % Must score at least  % to complete this module item Scored at least  % Module item has been completed by scoring at least  % View Must view in order to complete this module item Viewed Module item has been viewed and is complete Mark done Must mark this module item done in order to complete Marked done Module item marked as done and is complete Contribute Must contribute to this module item to complete it Contributed Contributed to this module item and is complete Submit Must submit this module item to complete it Submitted Module item submitted and is complete
  • Attachment
    5. Blood Revd 5. Blood Revd
    Score at least   Must score at least   to complete this module item Scored at least   Module item has been completed by scoring at least   Score at least  % Must score at least  % to complete this module item Scored at least  % Module item has been completed by scoring at least  % View Must view in order to complete this module item Viewed Module item has been viewed and is complete Mark done Must mark this module item done in order to complete Marked done Module item marked as done and is complete Contribute Must contribute to this module item to complete it Contributed Contributed to this module item and is complete Submit Must submit this module item to complete it Submitted Module item submitted and is complete
  • Attachment
    6. Metabolism 6. Metabolism
    Score at least   Must score at least   to complete this module item Scored at least   Module item has been completed by scoring at least   Score at least  % Must score at least  % to complete this module item Scored at least  % Module item has been completed by scoring at least  % View Must view in order to complete this module item Viewed Module item has been viewed and is complete Mark done Must mark this module item done in order to complete Marked done Module item marked as done and is complete Contribute Must contribute to this module item to complete it Contributed Contributed to this module item and is complete Submit Must submit this module item to complete it Submitted Module item submitted and is complete
  • Attachment
    7. Electrical Physiology Revd F16 7. Electrical Physiology Revd F16
    Score at least   Must score at least   to complete this module item Scored at least   Module item has been completed by scoring at least   Score at least  % Must score at least  % to complete this module item Scored at least  % Module item has been completed by scoring at least  % View Must view in order to complete this module item Viewed Module item has been viewed and is complete Mark done Must mark this module item done in order to complete Marked done Module item marked as done and is complete Contribute Must contribute to this module item to complete it Contributed Contributed to this module item and is complete Submit Must submit this module item to complete it Submitted Module item submitted and is complete
  • Attachment
    8. Nervous Physiology 8. Nervous Physiology
    Score at least   Must score at least   to complete this module item Scored at least   Module item has been completed by scoring at least   Score at least  % Must score at least  % to complete this module item Scored at least  % Module item has been completed by scoring at least  % View Must view in order to complete this module item Viewed Module item has been viewed and is complete Mark done Must mark this module item done in order to complete Marked done Module item marked as done and is complete Contribute Must contribute to this module item to complete it Contributed Contributed to this module item and is complete Submit Must submit this module item to complete it Submitted Module item submitted and is complete
  • Attachment
    Exam 2 Review Sheet Exam 2 Review Sheet
    Score at least   Must score at least   to complete this module item Scored at least   Module item has been completed by scoring at least   Score at least  % Must score at least  % to complete this module item Scored at least  % Module item has been completed by scoring at least  % View Must view in order to complete this module item Viewed Module item has been viewed and is complete Mark done Must mark this module item done in order to complete Marked done Module item marked as done and is complete Contribute Must contribute to this module item to complete it Contributed Contributed to this module item and is complete Submit Must submit this module item to complete it Submitted Module item submitted and is complete
  • Attachment
    9. Skeletal Muscle Physiology I 9. Skeletal Muscle Physiology I
    Score at least   Must score at least   to complete this module item Scored at least   Module item has been completed by scoring at least   Score at least  % Must score at least  % to complete this module item Scored at least  % Module item has been completed by scoring at least  % View Must view in order to complete this module item Viewed Module item has been viewed and is complete Mark done Must mark this module item done in order to complete Marked done Module item marked as done and is complete Contribute Must contribute to this module item to complete it Contributed Contributed to this module item and is complete Submit Must submit this module item to complete it Submitted Module item submitted and is complete
  • Attachment
    10. Skeletal Muscle Physiology II 10. Skeletal Muscle Physiology II
    Score at least   Must score at least   to complete this module item Scored at least   Module item has been completed by scoring at least   Score at least  % Must score at least  % to complete this module item Scored at least  % Module item has been completed by scoring at least  % View Must view in order to complete this module item Viewed Module item has been viewed and is complete Mark done Must mark this module item done in order to complete Marked done Module item marked as done and is complete Contribute Must contribute to this module item to complete it Contributed Contributed to this module item and is complete Submit Must submit this module item to complete it Submitted Module item submitted and is complete
  • Attachment
    11. Heart Physiology 11. Heart Physiology
    Score at least   Must score at least   to complete this module item Scored at least   Module item has been completed by scoring at least   Score at least  % Must score at least  % to complete this module item Scored at least  % Module item has been completed by scoring at least  % View Must view in order to complete this module item Viewed Module item has been viewed and is complete Mark done Must mark this module item done in order to complete Marked done Module item marked as done and is complete Contribute Must contribute to this module item to complete it Contributed Contributed to this module item and is complete Submit Must submit this module item to complete it Submitted Module item submitted and is complete
  • Attachment
    12. Cardiac Cycle 12. Cardiac Cycle
    Score at least   Must score at least   to complete this module item Scored at least   Module item has been completed by scoring at least   Score at least  % Must score at least  % to complete this module item Scored at least  % Module item has been completed by scoring at least  % View Must view in order to complete this module item Viewed Module item has been viewed and is complete Mark done Must mark this module item done in order to complete Marked done Module item marked as done and is complete Contribute Must contribute to this module item to complete it Contributed Contributed to this module item and is complete Submit Must submit this module item to complete it Submitted Module item submitted and is complete
  • Attachment
    13. Blood Flow and Pressure 13. Blood Flow and Pressure
    Score at least   Must score at least   to complete this module item Scored at least   Module item has been completed by scoring at least   Score at least  % Must score at least  % to complete this module item Scored at least  % Module item has been completed by scoring at least  % View Must view in order to complete this module item Viewed Module item has been viewed and is complete Mark done Must mark this module item done in order to complete Marked done Module item marked as done and is complete Contribute Must contribute to this module item to complete it Contributed Contributed to this module item and is complete Submit Must submit this module item to complete it Submitted Module item submitted and is complete
  • Attachment
    Exam 3 Review Sheet Exam 3 Review Sheet
    Score at least   Must score at least   to complete this module item Scored at least   Module item has been completed by scoring at least   Score at least  % Must score at least  % to complete this module item Scored at least  % Module item has been completed by scoring at least  % View Must view in order to complete this module item Viewed Module item has been viewed and is complete Mark done Must mark this module item done in order to complete Marked done Module item marked as done and is complete Contribute Must contribute to this module item to complete it Contributed Contributed to this module item and is complete Submit Must submit this module item to complete it Submitted Module item submitted and is complete
  • Attachment
    14. Respiratory Physiology 14. Respiratory Physiology
    Score at least   Must score at least   to complete this module item Scored at least   Module item has been completed by scoring at least   Score at least  % Must score at least  % to complete this module item Scored at least  % Module item has been completed by scoring at least  % View Must view in order to complete this module item Viewed Module item has been viewed and is complete Mark done Must mark this module item done in order to complete Marked done Module item marked as done and is complete Contribute Must contribute to this module item to complete it Contributed Contributed to this module item and is complete Submit Must submit this module item to complete it Submitted Module item submitted and is complete
  • Attachment
    15. Endocrine System 15. Endocrine System
    Score at least   Must score at least   to complete this module item Scored at least   Module item has been completed by scoring at least   Score at least  % Must score at least  % to complete this module item Scored at least  % Module item has been completed by scoring at least  % View Must view in order to complete this module item Viewed Module item has been viewed and is complete Mark done Must mark this module item done in order to complete Marked done Module item marked as done and is complete Contribute Must contribute to this module item to complete it Contributed Contributed to this module item and is complete Submit Must submit this module item to complete it Submitted Module item submitted and is complete
  • Attachment
    16. Kidney Physiology 16. Kidney Physiology
    Score at least   Must score at least   to complete this module item Scored at least   Module item has been completed by scoring at least   Score at least  % Must score at least  % to complete this module item Scored at least  % Module item has been completed by scoring at least  % View Must view in order to complete this module item Viewed Module item has been viewed and is complete Mark done Must mark this module item done in order to complete Marked done Module item marked as done and is complete Contribute Must contribute to this module item to complete it Contributed Contributed to this module item and is complete Submit Must submit this module item to complete it Submitted Module item submitted and is complete
  • Attachment
    17. Reproductive Physiology 17. Reproductive Physiology
    Score at least   Must score at least   to complete this module item Scored at least   Module item has been completed by scoring at least   Score at least  % Must score at least  % to complete this module item Scored at least  % Module item has been completed by scoring at least  % View Must view in order to complete this module item Viewed Module item has been viewed and is complete Mark done Must mark this module item done in order to complete Marked done Module item marked as done and is complete Contribute Must contribute to this module item to complete it Contributed Contributed to this module item and is complete Submit Must submit this module item to complete it Submitted Module item submitted and is complete
  • Attachment
    Exam 4 Review Sheet Exam 4 Review Sheet
    Score at least   Must score at least   to complete this module item Scored at least   Module item has been completed by scoring at least   Score at least  % Must score at least  % to complete this module item Scored at least  % Module item has been completed by scoring at least  % View Must view in order to complete this module item Viewed Module item has been viewed and is complete Mark done Must mark this module item done in order to complete Marked done Module item marked as done and is complete Contribute Must contribute to this module item to complete it Contributed Contributed to this module item and is complete Submit Must submit this module item to complete it Submitted Module item submitted and is complete

Lab Files

Lab Files
Module Completed Module In Progress Module Locked
Lab Files 7233  
  • Attachment
    Lab 1-Homeostasis Lab 1-Homeostasis
    Score at least   Must score at least   to complete this module item Scored at least   Module item has been completed by scoring at least   Score at least  % Must score at least  % to complete this module item Scored at least  % Module item has been completed by scoring at least  % View Must view in order to complete this module item Viewed Module item has been viewed and is complete Mark done Must mark this module item done in order to complete Marked done Module item marked as done and is complete Contribute Must contribute to this module item to complete it Contributed Contributed to this module item and is complete Submit Must submit this module item to complete it Submitted Module item submitted and is complete
  • Attachment
    Lab 2-Diffusion and Osmosis Lab 2-Diffusion and Osmosis
    Score at least   Must score at least   to complete this module item Scored at least   Module item has been completed by scoring at least   Score at least  % Must score at least  % to complete this module item Scored at least  % Module item has been completed by scoring at least  % View Must view in order to complete this module item Viewed Module item has been viewed and is complete Mark done Must mark this module item done in order to complete Marked done Module item marked as done and is complete Contribute Must contribute to this module item to complete it Contributed Contributed to this module item and is complete Submit Must submit this module item to complete it Submitted Module item submitted and is complete
  • Attachment
    Lab 3-Mitosis and WBC Count Lab 3-Mitosis and WBC Count
    Score at least   Must score at least   to complete this module item Scored at least   Module item has been completed by scoring at least   Score at least  % Must score at least  % to complete this module item Scored at least  % Module item has been completed by scoring at least  % View Must view in order to complete this module item Viewed Module item has been viewed and is complete Mark done Must mark this module item done in order to complete Marked done Module item marked as done and is complete Contribute Must contribute to this module item to complete it Contributed Contributed to this module item and is complete Submit Must submit this module item to complete it Submitted Module item submitted and is complete
  • Attachment
    Lab 4-Blood Lab Lab 4-Blood Lab
    Score at least   Must score at least   to complete this module item Scored at least   Module item has been completed by scoring at least   Score at least  % Must score at least  % to complete this module item Scored at least  % Module item has been completed by scoring at least  % View Must view in order to complete this module item Viewed Module item has been viewed and is complete Mark done Must mark this module item done in order to complete Marked done Module item marked as done and is complete Contribute Must contribute to this module item to complete it Contributed Contributed to this module item and is complete Submit Must submit this module item to complete it Submitted Module item submitted and is complete
  • Attachment
    Clinical Lab Values Clinical Lab Values
    Score at least   Must score at least   to complete this module item Scored at least   Module item has been completed by scoring at least   Score at least  % Must score at least  % to complete this module item Scored at least  % Module item has been completed by scoring at least  % View Must view in order to complete this module item Viewed Module item has been viewed and is complete Mark done Must mark this module item done in order to complete Marked done Module item marked as done and is complete Contribute Must contribute to this module item to complete it Contributed Contributed to this module item and is complete Submit Must submit this module item to complete it Submitted Module item submitted and is complete
  • Attachment
    Blood Calculation Samples Blood Calculation Samples
    Score at least   Must score at least   to complete this module item Scored at least   Module item has been completed by scoring at least   Score at least  % Must score at least  % to complete this module item Scored at least  % Module item has been completed by scoring at least  % View Must view in order to complete this module item Viewed Module item has been viewed and is complete Mark done Must mark this module item done in order to complete Marked done Module item marked as done and is complete Contribute Must contribute to this module item to complete it Contributed Contributed to this module item and is complete Submit Must submit this module item to complete it Submitted Module item submitted and is complete
  • Attachment
    Lab Midterm Exam Review Sheet Lab Midterm Exam Review Sheet
    Score at least   Must score at least   to complete this module item Scored at least   Module item has been completed by scoring at least   Score at least  % Must score at least  % to complete this module item Scored at least  % Module item has been completed by scoring at least  % View Must view in order to complete this module item Viewed Module item has been viewed and is complete Mark done Must mark this module item done in order to complete Marked done Module item marked as done and is complete Contribute Must contribute to this module item to complete it Contributed Contributed to this module item and is complete Submit Must submit this module item to complete it Submitted Module item submitted and is complete
  • Attachment
    Lab 1-Homeostasis Answers Lab 1-Homeostasis Answers
    Score at least   Must score at least   to complete this module item Scored at least   Module item has been completed by scoring at least   Score at least  % Must score at least  % to complete this module item Scored at least  % Module item has been completed by scoring at least  % View Must view in order to complete this module item Viewed Module item has been viewed and is complete Mark done Must mark this module item done in order to complete Marked done Module item marked as done and is complete Contribute Must contribute to this module item to complete it Contributed Contributed to this module item and is complete Submit Must submit this module item to complete it Submitted Module item submitted and is complete
  • Attachment
    Lab 2-Osmosis Answers Lab 2-Osmosis Answers
    Score at least   Must score at least   to complete this module item Scored at least   Module item has been completed by scoring at least   Score at least  % Must score at least  % to complete this module item Scored at least  % Module item has been completed by scoring at least  % View Must view in order to complete this module item Viewed Module item has been viewed and is complete Mark done Must mark this module item done in order to complete Marked done Module item marked as done and is complete Contribute Must contribute to this module item to complete it Contributed Contributed to this module item and is complete Submit Must submit this module item to complete it Submitted Module item submitted and is complete
  • Attachment
    Lab 4-RBC Answers Lab 4-RBC Answers
    Score at least   Must score at least   to complete this module item Scored at least   Module item has been completed by scoring at least   Score at least  % Must score at least  % to complete this module item Scored at least  % Module item has been completed by scoring at least  % View Must view in order to complete this module item Viewed Module item has been viewed and is complete Mark done Must mark this module item done in order to complete Marked done Module item marked as done and is complete Contribute Must contribute to this module item to complete it Contributed Contributed to this module item and is complete Submit Must submit this module item to complete it Submitted Module item submitted and is complete
  • Attachment
    Conversion Assignment Answers (#3 is incorrect) Conversion Assignment Answers (#3 is incorrect)
    Score at least   Must score at least   to complete this module item Scored at least   Module item has been completed by scoring at least   Score at least  % Must score at least  % to complete this module item Scored at least  % Module item has been completed by scoring at least  % View Must view in order to complete this module item Viewed Module item has been viewed and is complete Mark done Must mark this module item done in order to complete Marked done Module item marked as done and is complete Contribute Must contribute to this module item to complete it Contributed Contributed to this module item and is complete Submit Must submit this module item to complete it Submitted Module item submitted and is complete
  • Attachment
    Lab 5-Neurophysiology Lab 5-Neurophysiology
    Score at least   Must score at least   to complete this module item Scored at least   Module item has been completed by scoring at least   Score at least  % Must score at least  % to complete this module item Scored at least  % Module item has been completed by scoring at least  % View Must view in order to complete this module item Viewed Module item has been viewed and is complete Mark done Must mark this module item done in order to complete Marked done Module item marked as done and is complete Contribute Must contribute to this module item to complete it Contributed Contributed to this module item and is complete Submit Must submit this module item to complete it Submitted Module item submitted and is complete
  • Attachment
    Lab 6-Reflexes Lab 6-Reflexes
    Score at least   Must score at least   to complete this module item Scored at least   Module item has been completed by scoring at least   Score at least  % Must score at least  % to complete this module item Scored at least  % Module item has been completed by scoring at least  % View Must view in order to complete this module item Viewed Module item has been viewed and is complete Mark done Must mark this module item done in order to complete Marked done Module item marked as done and is complete Contribute Must contribute to this module item to complete it Contributed Contributed to this module item and is complete Submit Must submit this module item to complete it Submitted Module item submitted and is complete
  • Attachment
    Lab 7-EKG lab revd F15 Lab 7-EKG lab revd F15
    Score at least   Must score at least   to complete this module item Scored at least   Module item has been completed by scoring at least   Score at least  % Must score at least  % to complete this module item Scored at least  % Module item has been completed by scoring at least  % View Must view in order to complete this module item Viewed Module item has been viewed and is complete Mark done Must mark this module item done in order to complete Marked done Module item marked as done and is complete Contribute Must contribute to this module item to complete it Contributed Contributed to this module item and is complete Submit Must submit this module item to complete it Submitted Module item submitted and is complete
  • Attachment
    Lab 8-Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Lab Lab 8-Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Lab
    Score at least   Must score at least   to complete this module item Scored at least   Module item has been completed by scoring at least   Score at least  % Must score at least  % to complete this module item Scored at least  % Module item has been completed by scoring at least  % View Must view in order to complete this module item Viewed Module item has been viewed and is complete Mark done Must mark this module item done in order to complete Marked done Module item marked as done and is complete Contribute Must contribute to this module item to complete it Contributed Contributed to this module item and is complete Submit Must submit this module item to complete it Submitted Module item submitted and is complete
  • Attachment
    Lab 9-Respiratory Lab Lab 9-Respiratory Lab
    Score at least   Must score at least   to complete this module item Scored at least   Module item has been completed by scoring at least   Score at least  % Must score at least  % to complete this module item Scored at least  % Module item has been completed by scoring at least  % View Must view in order to complete this module item Viewed Module item has been viewed and is complete Mark done Must mark this module item done in order to complete Marked done Module item marked as done and is complete Contribute Must contribute to this module item to complete it Contributed Contributed to this module item and is complete Submit Must submit this module item to complete it Submitted Module item submitted and is complete
  • Attachment
    Respiratory Lab Information Respiratory Lab Information
    Score at least   Must score at least   to complete this module item Scored at least   Module item has been completed by scoring at least   Score at least  % Must score at least  % to complete this module item Scored at least  % Module item has been completed by scoring at least  % View Must view in order to complete this module item Viewed Module item has been viewed and is complete Mark done Must mark this module item done in order to complete Marked done Module item marked as done and is complete Contribute Must contribute to this module item to complete it Contributed Contributed to this module item and is complete Submit Must submit this module item to complete it Submitted Module item submitted and is complete
  • Attachment
    Lab 10-Endocrine System Lab 10-Endocrine System
    Score at least   Must score at least   to complete this module item Scored at least   Module item has been completed by scoring at least   Score at least  % Must score at least  % to complete this module item Scored at least  % Module item has been completed by scoring at least  % View Must view in order to complete this module item Viewed Module item has been viewed and is complete Mark done Must mark this module item done in order to complete Marked done Module item marked as done and is complete Contribute Must contribute to this module item to complete it Contributed Contributed to this module item and is complete Submit Must submit this module item to complete it Submitted Module item submitted and is complete
  • Attachment
    Lab 11-Renal Physiology Lab 11-Renal Physiology
    Score at least   Must score at least   to complete this module item Scored at least   Module item has been completed by scoring at least   Score at least  % Must score at least  % to complete this module item Scored at least  % Module item has been completed by scoring at least  % View Must view in order to complete this module item Viewed Module item has been viewed and is complete Mark done Must mark this module item done in order to complete Marked done Module item marked as done and is complete Contribute Must contribute to this module item to complete it Contributed Contributed to this module item and is complete Submit Must submit this module item to complete it Submitted Module item submitted and is complete
  • Attachment
    Lab Final Exam Review Sheet Lab Final Exam Review Sheet
    Score at least   Must score at least   to complete this module item Scored at least   Module item has been completed by scoring at least   Score at least  % Must score at least  % to complete this module item Scored at least  % Module item has been completed by scoring at least  % View Must view in order to complete this module item Viewed Module item has been viewed and is complete Mark done Must mark this module item done in order to complete Marked done Module item marked as done and is complete Contribute Must contribute to this module item to complete it Contributed Contributed to this module item and is complete Submit Must submit this module item to complete it Submitted Module item submitted and is complete
 
minimum score must view must submit must contribute